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Home > The Bushmen People >   Everyday Life > Marriage & Clothing
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 Marriage and children

Certain Bushmen marry very young, 7-9 years for girls, 14 for boys. Most marriages are monogamous (one partner) though polygamy (more than one) is allowed, and practiced according to wealth.

In most Bushmen tribes, hunting is regarded as of great importance in obtaining a wife. If the hunter wants a wife, he will kill a large, sometimes dangerous animal. The best part of the meat will be presented to the girl's parents. If they accept the meat, the young man has permission to marry the girl.
In some clans the marriage is arranged beforehand by the parents.

Children are given particular instruction on proper social behaviour. Inheritance is patrilineal (from the father), and includes "land tenure" rights.

Initiation can take place at puberty in certain tribes. A young man has to prove himself as a hunter before initiation can take place. Only after this is he allowed to marry. Circumcision is not practiced for either sex.
Adolescent children often build their own huts next to their parents.

Clothing

Traditionally the Bushmen did not wear much clothing and in some instances this is still the case.

Usually the men are content with a small piece of skin threaded on a sinew or cord, passed between the legs and tied in front round the loins.
The women have a small piece of skin in front, ornamented with beads made of discs from ostrich egg-shells, and in some cases a larger one behind.
They seldom wear any covering over the shoulders except in very cold or rainy weather.

Men and women wear ornaments of various kinds such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings and hair ornaments. The necklaces are made from small berries, beads, ostrich egg-shell, pieces of bone, or the teeth and claws of animals. The men wear fillets of string or skin, sometimes decorated with beads round their head. The women will use ostrich egg-shell for this decoration.

The men have duiker or steinbok horns full of medicine or snuff round their necks and usually a skin bag or wallet to contain their personal possessions.

Some of them wear skin sandals, but generally they go barefooted, and their feet are hard and callous from constant travelling over rough and hard ground.

Very few Bushmen today wear their traditional clothing. Due to their absorption into a more modern world, they have adopted a western style of clothing.


 

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