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Home > The Bushmen People > Languages


The most unique aspect of the Bushmen languages is the clicks.

Click sounds, which are found only in Africa as parts of words, involve a sucking action by the tongue, but the position of the tongue and the way in which air is released into the mouth vary; thus clicks may be dental, alveolar, alveolo-palatal, cerebral, lateral, labial, or retroflex; voiced, voiceless, or nasal; aspirated or glottal.

These clicks are represented by:

"/" The "first" click (dental), sounds like "tsk, tsk! " and is made by putting the
tongue just behind the front teeth.
"" The" second" click (alveolar) , is a soft "pop" made by putting the tongue
just behind the ridge back of the front teeth.
"!" The "third" click (alveolo-palatal), is a sharp "pop" made by drawing the
tongue down quickly from the roof of the mouth.
"//" The "fourth" click (lateral), is a clucking sound like that made in English
to urge on a horse.

6 types of click sounds are known in all the Bushmen languages but it's unlikely that any single language has all of them.

Some Bantu languages, notably Zulu and Xhosa, have borrowed click sounds from the San languages.

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